APA format
 Does not require references but must be 100% original. Do not copy or paste, it will be verified 
1) Minimum 8 pages  (No word count per page)- Follow the 3 x 3 rule: minimum of three paragraphs per page
 Does not require references but must be 100% original. Do not copy or paste, it will be verified 
2)¨******APA norms
         All paragraphs must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraph
         The writing must be coherent, using connectors or conjunctive to extend, add information, or contrast information. 
         Bulleted responses are not accepted
         Don’t write in the first person 
         Don’t copy and paste the questions.
         Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph
3)****************************** It will be verified by Turnitin (Identify the percentage of exact match of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks) 
********************************It will be verified by SafeAssign (Identify the percentage of similarity of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks)
4) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Start your answer on the same line, not the next
Example:
Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX
Q 2. Health is XXXX
__________________________________________________________________________________
Part 1: Pathophysiology
 Does not require references but must be 100% original. Do not copy or paste; it will be verified 
Questions with (***) must be completed with the necessary words, not an explanation.
Each question must be a paragraph, except for questions marked with (****) and questions that require two paragraphs.
  
1. Characteristics of tension pneumothorax (One paragraph)
2. What medical term is used to identify the accumulation of air in the pleural space?****
3. Type of pleural effusion in which fluid become watery and diffuse out of the capillaries because of increased blood pressure or decreased capillary oncotic pressure?****
4. What condition is often associated with meconium ileus?****
5. Clinical manifestation of obstructive sleep apnea (One paragraph)
6. How is the Mantoux test read? (Two paragraphs)
7. What is RSV 
a. What is it associated with? 
8. Treatment of acute bronchitis(One paragraph)
9. Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) presentation? (One paragraph)
10.  Which immunoglobulin (Ig) may contribute to the pathophysiologic characteristics of asthma?*****
11. late asthmatic response? (One paragraph)
12. How is empyema characterized for? (One paragraph)
13. Describe metabolic acidosis (One paragraph)
14. Describe respiratory alkalosis(One paragraph)
15. Describe respiratory acidosis (One paragraph)
16. Describe metabolic alkalosis (One paragraph)
17. How does osmotic forces occur? (One paragraph)
18. What is hydrostatic pressure? (One paragraph)
19. Venous obstruction is a cause of edema because of an increase in which pressure?****
20. Differences between (Two paragraphs)
a. Isotonic
b. Hypertonic
c. Hypotonic 
d. Normotonic solutions
21. What causes the clinical manifestations in hypernatremia for (Two paragraphs)
a. Confusion
b. Convulsions
c. Cerebral hemorrhage
d. Coma 
22. Parathyroid hormone and calcitonin responsible for? (One paragraph)
23. What does Kussmaul respirations indicate? (One paragraph)
24. Chvostek and Trousseau are signs of? (One paragraph)
25. Sodium and water retention are caused of? (One paragraph)
26. The primary organ regulating electrolyte and fluid balance is?****
27. Healthy kidneys can excrete up to _______ per hour.****
28. Hyponatremia causes? (One paragraph)
29. Which vitamin aids in calcium absorption.*****
30. What is the cause of hyperphosphatemia? (One paragraph)